GUIDE · CEMETERY-PLOT CONCESSION

The Romanian cemetery-plot concession: duration, renewal, and rights

In Romania, a cemetery plot is not purchased; it is obtained through a concesiune — a right of use granted by the cemetery administration. The duration is set by the cemetery's regulations; in many localities the concession is granted for 7, 25, or 49 years, with the possibility of renewal. At expiry, the holder has a right of pre-emption (drept de preempțiune), and the right may be passed to heirs. This guide explains what the concession is, how long it lasts, and what rights you have, under Law 102/2014.

Updated: 22 June 20261,650 wordsReviewed by Andrei
sobru.ro — Romanian funeral services
Illustrative image for the guide above.

What the cemetery-plot concession is

The concesiune is the right of use over a cemetery plot, granted by the cemetery administration. The plot does not become your property; you receive the right to use it for a set period.

The concession is recorded in a contract. Under it, the holder may bury, arrange, and maintain the plot within the limits of the cemetery's regulations.

Concession contract with illegible text, a fountain pen and rubber stamp on a wooden desk
Illustrative image: the concession contract for a cemetery plot.

How long the concession lasts

The duration is set by the cemetery's regulations. In many localities, the concession is granted for one of several standard periods:

DurationNotes
7 yearsThe shortest; renewable
25 yearsA medium duration; frequent
49 yearsA long duration; higher fee
UnlimitedIncreasingly rare today
Typical durations of a Romanian cemetery-plot concession. Duration and fees are set by the cemetery administration. Source: Law 102/2014.

Renewing the concession

At expiry, the concession may be extended on application, with payment of the corresponding fees. Renewal is not automatic; it must be requested in good time.

If renewal is not requested within a short period after expiry, the plot may be re-conceded by the administration. This is why it is important to track the expiry date.

Law 102/2014 on cemeteries and funeral services

The right of pre-emption (drept de preempțiune)

At expiry, the concession holder has a drept de preempțiune — priority right of renewal ahead of other applicants. The plot is not given to someone else as long as the holder wishes to keep it.

If the concession holder dies, the right of pre-emption passes to the legal or testamentary heir. In this way, the plot remains in the family.

Transfer to heirs

The right of use over a cemetery plot may be passed to heirs. They take over the concession and may extend it, with the right of pre-emption.

Transfer is normally effected through the certificat de moștenitor (certificate of heirship) and with the consent of the cemetery administration. In this way the plot passes from generation to generation.

Loss of the right of use

The concession may be lost in several situations — non-payment of fees, failure to renew at expiry, or serious neglect of the plot, in accordance with the regulations.

This is why maintaining the plot and paying fees on time matter. See also our page on plot maintenance.

Concession versus ownership

Unlike ownership, the concession cannot be sold and does not pass permanently into the holder's patrimony. It is a right of use, tied to a contract and to regulations.

A cemetery plot therefore cannot be sold freely, but it can be passed to heirs and renewed, as long as the conditions of the concession are met.

Documents for the concession

For the concession and for renewal, the cemetery administration requires several documents:

  • Application for the concession or for renewal
  • Holder's identity document
  • Existing concession contract, on renewal
  • Certificate of heirship, on transfer

New concession or transferred concession

A cemetery-plot concession may be acquired in several ways:

  • A new concession from the cemetery administration
  • Taking over a concession from an heir
  • Re-conceding a vacant, expired plot
  • Extending an existing concession at expiry

How we help

We help you obtain or renew the concession, transfer the right to heirs, and prepare the documents, coordinating with the cemetery administration.

We are available day and night. Call us or see our cemetery plots for a no-obligation conversation.

STEP BY STEP

Steps summary

  1. 01

    Check the duration and expiry date

    The concession is granted for 7, 25, or 49 years, depending on the regulations. Track the expiry date so you can renew in good time.

  2. 02

    Request renewal in good time

    At expiry, the concession is renewed on application, with payment of fees. The holder has the right of pre-emption.

  3. 03

    Transfer the right to heirs

    The right of use is transferred through the certificate of heirship, with the consent of the cemetery administration.

FREQUENT QUESTIONS

What families ask most often

  • What is a Romanian cemetery-plot concession?

    It is the right of use over a cemetery plot, granted by the cemetery administration for a set period. The plot does not become your property.

  • How long does the concession last?

    It is set by the cemetery's regulations. In many localities, for 7, 25, or 49 years, with the possibility of renewal. Unlimited concessions also exist, though increasingly rare.

  • Can you buy a Romanian cemetery plot?

    No. A cemetery plot is not sold; it is obtained through a concession — a right of use tied to a contract and to the cemetery's regulations.

  • How is the concession renewed?

    At expiry, on application, with payment of fees. Renewal is not automatic. If not requested in time, the plot may be re-conceded by the administration.

  • What is the right of pre-emption (drept de preempțiune)?

    It is the concession holder's priority right of renewal ahead of other applicants. If the holder dies, the right passes to the legal or testamentary heir.

  • Can the plot be passed to heirs?

    Yes. The right of use passes to heirs, who take over the concession and may extend it, with the right of pre-emption. Transfer is done with the certificate of heirship.

  • Can the right be lost?

    Yes — through non-payment of fees, failure to renew at expiry, or serious neglect of the plot, in accordance with the regulations. Maintenance and timely payment matter.

  • Can a cemetery plot be sold?

    Not freely, because it is a concession and not ownership. However, the right of use may be passed to heirs under the cemetery's regulations.

  • What law governs the concession?

    Law 102/2014 on cemeteries and funeral services, together with the regulations of each cemetery administration, sets the rules for cemetery-plot concessions.

  • What documents are needed for the concession?

    The application for the concession or renewal, the holder's identity document, the existing contract on renewal, and the certificate of heirship on transfer.

  • Who grants the concession?

    The cemetery administration — the town hall (primărie), the parish, or a private operator. It sets the duration, fees, and regulations of the concession.

  • What happens at expiry?

    The holder has the right of pre-emption on renewal. If renewal is not requested within the set period, the plot may be re-conceded by the administration.

  • Is a 49-year concession more expensive?

    As a rule, yes. A longer duration means a higher fee at the time of obtaining. On the other hand, it does not need to be renewed as often. The choice depends on preferences and budget.

  • Can more than one family member be the holder?

    As a rule, the concession is registered to one holder. A family plot may be used by several members, however, within the cemetery's regulations.

  • How much does a concession cost?

    It depends on the cemetery, the location, and the duration. A longer duration means a higher fee. The administration sets the cost; we can provide information for the cemetery of your choice.

  • Can I give up a concession?

    Yes, under the cemetery's regulations. Giving it up means you no longer have the right of use, and the plot may be re-conceded.

  • Does the concession cover a vault (cavou) too?

    The concession covers the plot; a vault may be built on it with the administration's approval. Construction is paid for separately from the concession fee.

  • Does the concession pass automatically to the children?

    Not automatically, but heirs have the right of pre-emption and may take over the concession on the basis of the certificate of heirship and with the administration's consent.

  • Can I concede a plot in advance?

    Yes. Many people obtain a concession in advance as a form of forward planning. The plot remains reserved, with the fees and maintenance required by the regulations.

  • What is a columbarium?

    A columbarium is a structure designed for urns after cremation. It is also obtained through a concession, like a cemetery plot, under the cemetery's regulations.

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